i am looking to buy long term stock, and as well as short term, i think it would be better if i would be charged a set number of dollars for what ever number of stock i wish to buy.
i believe i wish to focus just on stock for the current moment
what im confused about is for example scottrade's $7 trades, do i pay $7 for the number of stock that i buy from a certain company?
Here's a typical example.
You start by putting $4000 in a brokerage account; or any amount over the minimum account size for the brokerage account. You may get margin and you may not. Margin is an amount that the broker will "lend" you on the trade and it's usually 1/2 of the amount you've got in the account, so in this case it would be $2000. Keep in mind that if you use any of the margin you will be charged interest on the amount used.
Next you choose a stock or ETF that you think looks promising. That is you believe that it will go up or down (you can make money both ways as long as you're not using IRA or 401k/403b account). If you believe that the stock or ETF will go up, you purchase the stock at a time of your choosing using the brokerage software. You like stock XYZ at $35.00 per share so you tell the software to buy XYZ at price $35.00. You can purchase during the day when the market is active or put the order in at night and it will become an order the next day (there are many types of orders but we are keeping it simple).
So lets say you put in an order for XYZ @35.00 and you're buying 10 shares. The brokerage will deduct $350.00 + commissions (say $5.00) from your account when you purchase the stock. Now you've purchased your first stock and your account balance is $3500 - $350 - $5 = $3145. You can hold the stock as long or as short as you want. After a little while you think the stock has topped out so you're ready to get out of the stock and the price has gone up to $40. You will put in an order to sell to close 10 shares of XYZ @$40. You made $5/share which is $50 but again when you close out you pay another commission (say $5) so instead of making $50, you've made $40. Your account balance is now $3540. You've also incurred either long term or short term gains taxes. If you've held the stock or ETF longer than a year, it's long term gains which is at a lower tax rate (15% I believe). If you've held the stock shorter than a year the gain is taxed at your marginal tax rate. In any case, either make sure you keep track of all your trades or that your brokerage does it for you (and usually they will be able to print out a nice sheet on your list of trades).
So that completes a single trade. You can do multiple trades at a time just as long as you have enough money in your account.
i guess i just need to sit down with someone and have them explain what all the little fees and all that stuff mean.
I'd be happy to help you out anytime.
i want to be able to buy an sell anything that i want, with out having to call my families financial adviser/stock broker
This will be true with whatever online broker you go with. You choose which stock or ETF you would like to buy and when to go in on the purchase and when to end it.